Governor's Consent and Land Transactions: Step-by-Step
28 February 2026
When and how to obtain governor's consent for land transactions in Nigeria: process and how to avoid delays.
Governor's consent is required for certain land transactions in Nigeria. This guide walks through when it is needed and how to avoid delays and rejections.
When Is Consent Required?
Where land is held under a statutory right of occupancy (e.g. with a C of O), the transfer, lease, or mortgage of that interest typically requires the consent of the governor (or the Minister in the FCT). Consent is a legal requirement to perfect the transaction; without it, the transfer may be invalid.
The Process
Application is made to the state land ministry or FCT land department. Required documents usually include the application form, proof of identity, the instrument of transfer, tax clearance, and payment of consent fees. Processing can take weeks or months; incomplete documents cause delays.
Lawyers, Surveyors and Avoiding Facilitation Fees
Engage a lawyer and a surveyor to prepare and submit the application. Resolve any outstanding ground rent or breaches before applying. Do not pay "facilitation" fees to unauthorised persons. Follow up with the ministry if there are undue delays.
Digit Properties supports document verification (survey and C of O) so your transaction is built on solid title. Verify first, then complete your purchase or transfer with confidence.