State Land Titling Reforms: C of O and Governor's Consent Updates
28 February 2026
Recent reforms to certificate of occupancy and governor's consent in Lagos, Ogun, and FCT: what applicants and property owners need to know.
Land titling and governor's consent procedures have seen updates in a number of states. This overview covers recent reforms and practical tips for securing or regularising title.
Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)
The Certificate of Occupancy is a grant of statutory right of occupancy issued by the state or FCT. Reforms in some states have streamlined application processes, timelines, and fees. Applicants should use only official channels and avoid paying unauthorised agents for "fast-tracking."
In Lagos, Ogun, and the FCT, digital or semi-digital processes have been introduced in some offices. Checking the state land registry or ministry of lands website for current requirements and fees is recommended before submitting an application.
Governor's Consent
Where land or property is transferred, the consent of the governor (or Minister in the FCT) is typically required to perfect the transaction. Delays can occur if documents are incomplete or if there are encumbrances. Engaging a lawyer and a registered surveyor helps ensure compliance and reduces the risk of rejection.
Processing times vary by state and workload. Budget for both official fees and professional fees when planning a purchase. Ensure the seller has a valid C of O and that all prior consents are in order before you pay the balance.
Staying Compliant
Property owners and purchasers should keep original documents safe, pay ground rent where applicable, and regularise any outstanding title issues before selling or using property as collateral. Digit Properties supports document verification (including survey and C of O) so you can transact with confidence across Nigeria.